湯恩比 (Arnold Toynbee 1889-1975)《》

http://www.answers.com/topic/arnold-j-toynbee
brief Lives, OUP, 1999 內的 Arnold  Toynbee 文末說他的最大榮譽來自母笑(中學)的Ad Portas 獎--他以完全拉丁文的演講報答之
http://www.winchestercollege.org/traditions:

Arnold J. Toynbee Writing Styles in A Study of History

Style

Simile and Analogy

Toynbee frequently makes use of similes and analogies in which two apparently dissimilar things are compared. The purpose of these similes is to enable the reader to visualize the concept that is being presented and make it easier to grasp. One extended simile recurs at several points in the book, and that is Toynbee's comparison of civilizations to humans climbing a mountain. Primitive civilizations are like people lying asleep on a ledge with a precipice below and a precipice above. No further progress is possible for them. Arrested civilizations are like climbers who have reached a certain height but now find themselves blocked; they can go neither forward nor backward. Civilizations that are ready to grow, however, are like climbers who have just risen to their feet and are beginning to climb the face of the cliff. They cannot stop until they either fall back...

湯恩比 (Arnold  Toynbee 1889-1975)

讓我們借用阿諾德湯恩比著名的攀岩者形像來說，在啟蒙運動時代，西方文明的確開始不牢靠地向上摸索一個新的立足點，而今天它仍在那裡。
--- Peter Gay《啟蒙時代》前言 (克蘭 布林頓)，1966，


[Arnold J. Toynbee, G. R. Urban著]
王少如,沈晓红譯
湯恩比 (Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975)
row for fieldtag=p 1989

“All that is transitory is but a metaphor.”
― Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

的末篇讀它引哥德此句
然後她說他的一生的"隱喻"

Author Name Toynbee Arnold J.

Title Between Oxus And Jumna

Book Condition 211pp,

Edition 1963 First Edition

Publisher Readers Union 1963

Amu Darya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amu_Darya

In classical antiquity, the river was known as the Ōxus in Latin and Ὦξος Oxos in Greek—a clear derivative of Vakhsh — the name of the largest tributary of the ...

Yamuna

 (yä`mənə) or 

Jumna

 (jŭm`nə), river, c.850 mi (1,370 km) long, rising in the Himalayas, N India, and flowing generallySE, through the Shiwalik Range, past Delhi, to the Ganges


 River at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh state; the Chambal and Betwa rivers are itsmain tributaries. 

Ad Portas

This ceremony is a development from the official welcome accorded to the examiners from New College on their arrival for the annual visit to elect Scholars to our sister foundation in Oxford. In 1615 Mrs Letitia Williams, a lady with strong Wiccamical connections (her brother was First on the Roll in 1605) and Royalist sympathies, had instituted a payment of 13s 4d to the Scholar who delivered the speech. Members of the Royal Family and the Bishops of Winchester had also been greeted over the centuries with formal speeches 'at the gates' and the practice of honouring the Monarch and senior members of the Royal Family continues today, in addition to honouring exceptional Old Wykehamists.

In 1873 the welcome to the New College examiners came to an end. Nevertheless, in the same year the Lord Chancellor, Lord Selborne, was received in similar style. In 1881 the practice of Ad Portas was formally revised, and that is the pattern we use today. It became from that time the highest honour that the College bestows. A significant feature of the revision was the inclusion of the 'Oratio ad Portas' by the Aulae Prae i.e. the Prefect of Hall (Senior Scholar).

A ceremony that has enjoyed such a curious history of necessity, formality and contrivance inevitably has at times given honorands pause for thought, particularly when they were expected to reply to the Prefect of Hall's speech in Latin! There have been forty-nine Receptions Ad Portas since 1873: in the course of these there have been eighteen responses in Latin, one in Latin and Greek, twenty in English, one in Marathi and ten in English and Latin.

The ceremony takes place in Chamber Court and the whole community attends.

湯恩比/陀音貝: : "一個民族的自殺--述一個英國學者的預言"

1926年胡適訪問英國 與湯恩比(Arnold Toynbee 1889-1975) 相談
對他的國際事務觀很佩服 (到過他家 主人建議胡適研究土耳其/拜占庭的組織與現代化---這湯恩比自己寫過)
1934年4月28 胡適有一篇 "一個民族的自殺--述一個英國學者的預言" (年譜長編 1219-1222)
文中將湯恩比寫為陀音貝


中國文明與世界 --湯恩比的中國觀
山本新 秀村欣二編
北京:東方
1988

Works

• The Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a Nation, with a speech delivered by Lord Bryce in the House of Lords (Hodder & Stoughton 1915)
• Nationality and the War (Dent 1915)
• The New Europe: Some Essays in Reconstruction, with an Introduction by the Earl of Cromer (Dent 1915)
• Contributor, Greece, in The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey, various authors (Oxford, Clarendon Press 1915)
• Editor, The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon by Viscount Bryce, with a Preface by Viscount Bryce (Hodder & Stoughton and His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1916)
• The Destruction of Poland: A Study in German Efficiency (1916)
• The Belgian Deportations, with a statement by Viscount Bryce (T. Fisher Unwin 1917)
• The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record (Hodder & Stoughton 1917)
• The German Terror in France: An Historical Record (Hodder & Stoughton 1917)
• Turkey: A Past and a Future (Hodder & Stoughton 1917)
• The Western Question in Greece and Turkey: A Study in the Contact of Civilizations (Constable 1922)
• Introduction and translations, Greek Civilization and Character: The Self-Revelation of Ancient Greek Society (Dent 1924)
• Introduction and translations, Greek Historical Thought from Homer to the Age of Heraclius, with two pieces newly translated by Gilbert Murray (Dent 1924)
• Contributor, The Non-Arab Territories of the Ottoman Empire since the Armistice of the 30th October, 1918, in H. W. V. Temperley (editor), A History of the Peace Conference of Paris, Vol. VI (Oxford University Press under the auspices of the British Institute of International Affairs 1924)
• The World after the Peace Conference, Being an Epilogue to the “History of the Peace Conference of Paris” and a Prologue to the “Survey of International Affairs, 1920-1923” (Oxford University Press under the auspices of the British Institute of International Affairs 1925). Published on its own, but Toynbee writes that it was “originally written as an introduction to the Survey of International Affairs in 1920-1923, and was intended for publication as part of the same volume”.
• With Kenneth P. Kirkwood, Turkey (Benn 1926, in Modern Nations series edited by H. A. L. Fisher)

The Conduct of British Empire Foreign Relations since the Peace Settlement (Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs 1928)

• A Journey to China, or Things Which Are Seen (Constable 1931)
• Editor, British Commonwealth Relations, Proceedings of the First Unofficial Conference at Toronto, 11-21 September 1933, with a foreword by Robert L. Borden (Oxford University Press under the joint auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs and the Canadian Institute of International Affairs 1934)
• A Study of History
  • Vol I: Introduction; The Geneses of Civilizations
  • Vol II: The Geneses of Civilizations
  • Vol III: The Growths of Civilizations

(Oxford University Press 1934)

• Editor, with J. A. K. Thomson, Essays in Honour of Gilbert Murray (George Allen & Unwin 1936)
• A Study of History
  • Vol IV: The Breakdowns of Civilizations
  • Vol V: The Disintegrations of Civilizations
  • Vol VI: The Disintegrations of Civilizations

(Oxford University Press 1939)

歴史の研究 A. J. トインビー(Arnold J. Toynbee)著

「歴史の研究」刊行会翻訳
湯恩比 (Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975)

歷史之硏究
湯比(Arnold Joseph Toynbee)著 鍾建閎譯

1977

歷史硏究

Arnold J.Toynbee著 陳曉林譯 Li shih yen chiu

1987

歷史的硏究
(英)湯恩比(Toynbee, Arnold Joseph 1889-1975) 林綠譯

1983

• D. C. Somervell, A Study of History: Abridgement of Vols I-VI, with a preface by Toynbee (Oxford University Press 1946)
• Civilization on Trial (Oxford University Press 1948)

文明經受著考驗
[英]湯因比(A.J.Toynbee)著
沉輝,趙一飛,尹煒譯 Wen ming ching shou che k'ao yen

1988

• The Prospects of Western Civilization (New York, Columbia University Press 1949). Lectures delivered at Columbia University on themes from a then-unpublished part of A Study of History. Published “by arrangement with Oxford University Press in an edition limited to 400 copies and not to be reissued”.
• Albert Vann Fowler (editor), War and Civilization, Selections from A Study of History, with a preface by Toynbee (New York, Oxford University Press 1950)
• Introduction and translations, Twelve Men of Action in Greco-Roman History (Boston, Beacon Press 1952). Extracts from Thucydides, Xenophon, Plutarch and Polybius.
• The World and the West (Oxford University Press 1953). Reith Lectures for 1952.
• A Study of History
  • Vol VII: Universal States; Universal Churches
  • Vol VIII: Heroic Ages; Contacts between Civilizations in Space
  • Vol IX: Contacts between Civilizations in Time; Law and Freedom in History; The Prospects of the Western Civilization
  • Vol X: The Inspirations of Historians; A Note on Chronology

(Oxford University Press 1954)

• An Historian's Approach to Religion (Oxford University Press 1956). Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh, 1952-1953.

現代世界與宗教
湯恩比(Toynbee, Arnold Joseph 1889-1976)撰
項退結編譯 Hsien tai shih chieh yü tsung chiao

1975

• D. C. Somervell, A Study of History: Abridgement of Vols VII-X, with a preface by Toynbee (Oxford University Press 1957)
• Christianity among the Religions of the World (New York, Scribner 1957; London, Oxford University Press 1958). Hewett Lectures, delivered in 1956.

世界諸宗教中的基督教 湯恩比
(Arnold Joseph Toynbee 1889-1975)著
陳明福,鄭志岳合譯 Shih chieh chu tsung chiao chung te chi tu chiao

1976

• Democracy in the Atomic Age (Melbourne, Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Australian Institute of International Affairs 1957). Dyason Lectures, delivered in 1956.
• East to West: A Journey round the World (Oxford University Press 1958)
• Hellenism: The History of a Civilization (Oxford University Press 1959, in Home University Library)
• With Edward D. Myers, A Study of History
  • Vol XI: Historical Atlas and Gazetteer

(Oxford University Press 1959)

• D. C. Somervell, A Study of History: Abridgement of Vols I-X in one volume, with a new preface by Toynbee and new tables (Oxford University Press 1960)
• A Study of History
  • Vol XII: Reconsiderations

(Oxford University Press 1961)

• Between Oxus and Jumna (Oxford University Press 1961)
• America and the World Revolution (Oxford University Press 1962). Public lectures delivered at the University of Pennsylvania, spring 1961.
• The Economy of the Western Hemisphere (Oxford University Press 1962). Weatherhead Foundation Lectures delivered at the University of Puerto Rico, February 1962.
• The Present-Day Experiment in Western Civilization (Oxford University Press 1962). Beatty Memorial Lectures delivered at McGill University, Montreal, 1961.

The three sets of lectures published separately in the UK in 1962 appeared in New York in the same year in one volume under the title America and the World Revolution and Other Lectures, Oxford University Press.

• Universal States (New York, Oxford University Press 1963). Separate publication of part of Vol VII of A Study of History.
• With Philip Toynbee, Comparing Notes: A Dialogue across a Generation (Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1963). "Conversations between Arnold Toynbee and his son, Philip … as they were recorded on tape."
• Between Niger and Nile (Oxford University Press 1965)
• Hannibal's Legacy: The Hannibalic War's Effects on Roman Life
  • Vol I: Rome and Her Neighbours before Hannibal's Entry
  • Vol II: Rome and Her Neighbours after Hannibal's Exit

(Oxford University Press 1965)

• Change and Habit: The Challenge of Our Time (Oxford University Press 1966). Partly based on lectures given at University of Denver in the last quarter of 1964, and at New College, Sarasota, Florida and the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee in the first quarter of 1965.
• Acquaintances (Oxford University Press 1967)

• Between Maule and Amazon (Oxford University Press 1967)
• Editor, Cities of Destiny (Thames & Hudson 1967)
• Editor and principal contributor, Man's Concern with Death (Hodder & Stoughton 1968)
• Editor, The Crucible of Christianity: Judaism, Hellenism and the Historical Background to the Christian Faith (Thames & Hudson 1969)
• Experiences (Oxford University Press 1969)

• Some Problems of Greek History (Oxford University Press 1969)
• Cities on the Move (Oxford University Press 1970). Sponsored by the Institute of Urban Environment of the School of Architecture, Columbia University.
• Surviving the Future (Oxford University Press 1971). Rewritten version of a dialogue between Toynbee and Professor Kei Wakaizumi of Kyoto Sangyo University: essays preceded by questions by Wakaizumi.
• With Jane Caplan, A Study of History, new one-volume abridgement, with new material and revisions and, for the first time, illustrations (Thames & Hudson 1972)
• Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World (Oxford University Press 1973)
• Editor, Half the World: The History and Culture of China and Japan (Thames & Hudson 1973)

半個世界 /湯恩比眼中的東方世界
湯恩比(Arnold Toynbee)編 梅寅生譯


1990 1992

• Toynbee on Toynbee: A Conversation between Arnold J. Toynbee and G. R. Urban (New York, Oxford University Press 1974)

汤因比论汤因比 汤因比与厄本对话录
[Arnold J. Toynbee, G. R. Urban著]
王少如,沈晓红譯
湯恩比 (Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975)
row for fieldtag=p 1989

“All that is transitory is but a metaphor.”
― Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

的末篇讀它引哥德此句
然後她說他的一生的"隱喻"

• Mankind and Mother Earth: A Narrative History of the World (Oxford University Press 1976), posthumous

人类与大地母亲
阿诺德.汤因比(Arnold J. Toynbee)著 徐波等译
譯文差
 這本書是遺作 1976
結論是1973年寫的一篇"以史為鑑"

史家湯恩比(1889-1975)在1973年(文革後)有篇《撫今追昔，以史為鑑》被收入他的遺著《人類與大地母親》(1976)當總結。這篇的內容有許多可以參考的。

「機械化正在使工業生產更為物質化，並以減少人對精需要的滿足作為代價，這造就成工人的不安定和工作質量標準的下降。」(頁526)

「在工業革命時代的人類文明世界中，人類之愛應擴展到生物圈中的一切成員，包括生物和無生物。」(頁528)

1992

• Richard L. Gage (editor), The Toynbee-Ikeda Dialogue: Man Himself Must Choose (Oxford University Press 1976), posthumous. The record of a conversation lasting several days.

展望21世紀 湯因比與池田大作對談集
阿諾爾德. J. 湯因比(Arnold J. Toynbee),池田大作原著 正因文化事業有限公司編譯

• E. W. F. Tomlin (editor), Arnold Toynbee: A Selection from His Works, with an introduction by Tomlin (Oxford University Press 1978), posthumous. Includes advance extracts from The Greeks and Their Heritages.
• The Greeks and Their Heritages (Oxford University Press 1981), posthumous
• Christian B. Peper (editor), An Historian's Conscience: The Correspondence of Arnold J. Toynbee and Columba Cary-Elwes, Monk of Ampleforth, with a foreword by Lawrence L. Toynbee (Oxford University Press by arrangement with Beacon Press, Boston 1987), posthumous
• The Survey of International Affairs was published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs between 1925 and 1977 and covered the years 1920-1963. Toynbee wrote, with assistants, the Pre-War Series (covering the years 1920-1938) and the War-Time Series (1938-1946), and contributed introductions to the first two volumes of the Post-War Series (1947-1948 and 1949-1950). His actual contributions varied in extent from year to year.
• A complementary series, Documents on International Affairs, covering the years 1928-1963, was published by Oxford University Press between 1929 and 1973. Toynbee supervised the compilation of the first of the 1939-1946 volumes, and wrote a preface for both that and the 1947-1948 volume.

1952 Arnold J. Toynbee, The World and the West

這次的演講在Arnold J. Toynbee的回憶錄 Experiences (Oxford University Press 1969)沒提

主要作者	Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975
書名/作者	The world and the West / by Aronld Toynbee
出版項	London : Oxford University press, 1957 e 世界與西方 湯比(Arnold Joseph Toynbee)撰 鍾建閎譯 湯恩比 (Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975) 1953

Experiences 這本書是作者80大壽的第二本回憶錄

第一本 DA3 T668

主要作者	Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975
書名/作者	Acquaintances / by Arnold J. Toynbee
出版項	London : Oxford U.P., 1967 文明是怎樣創造的 (英)湯恩比(Toynbee, Arnold J.)撰 于平凡譯 湯恩比 (Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, 1889-1975) 1970