199 葛飾北齋と浮世絵 2017-09-15 漢清講堂https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2mvLSoT3OQ&t=10s
21:33199 葛飾北齋と浮世絵 2017-09-15 漢清講堂
周作人有一文介紹
隅田川両岸一覧(葛飾北斎)
BBC Culture
It was the moment European art started turning Japanese.
Hokusai and the wave that swept the world
Without the Japanese printmaker Hokusai, Impressionism might never have happened.
BBC.COM|由 JASON FARAGO 上傳
1806年頃。 「絵本隅田川両岸一覧 新柳橋の白雨」。 (画老人北斎時代)
「粋(いき)な絵」ですね。
その壁に掛けられたアートのうちの一つである、「隅田川両岸一覧 無縁の日中」という葛飾北斎の絵 (墨田区文化資料 所蔵)。
夕涼みの人出で混雑する両国橋の下を、夕涼みの屋形船がのんびりと行き交う風景を描いた画である。北斎は墨田区 生まれである。
[2010.04][東京・「隅田川テラス」アートギャラリーにて][拡大画像: x22094.jpg][拡大画像: x22243.jpg] [拡大画像: x22241.jpg:北斎案内パネル「北斎通り」]
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1. 説明書きによると 「水面におおいかぶさる桜と、隅田川から大挙して押し寄せる人々、酔って踊る人が描かれ、 花見の時期の 賑やかさが見てとれる。画面奥には吾妻橋、隅田川西岸には浅草寺・凌雲閣が見え、はるか彼方に富士山が描かれる。」 [拡大画像: x22095.jpg]
2. 錦絵「東京名勝之図 両国橋」 (歌川房種 江戸東京博物館所蔵)の中の屋形船。
説明書きによると、「中央に描かれる西洋型木場橋の両国橋は、この錦絵が摺られた年に架けられたものである。伝統的な弧を描く橋から 平らな橋となり、その上を人力車や馬車がさっそうと走っている。橋のたもとにはガス灯が立ち、電信局と思われる 西洋館の大きな屋根も見える。しかし川には江戸時代のままの船が往来しており、多くの人は着物姿である。 西洋の文化と日本の伝統文化が混在している。明治時代初期ならではの風景である」、と記されている。 [拡大画像: x22110.jpg][拡大画像: x22109.jpg][拡大画像: x22096.jpg][拡大画像: x22097.jpg:説明書き] [拡大画像: x22107.jpg][拡大画像: x22108.jpg]
3. 吾妻橋のたもとに横付けされた屋形船。 [拡大画像: x22239.jpg]
4. 墨田区の北十間川に架かる「枕橋」(Makura-bashi Bridge)から見上げる「東京スカイツリー」。目指す高さは634メートル、自立式電波塔としては世界一高くなる。 平成22年(2010年)4月25日現在、その高さは349メートルで、わずかに本家の「東京タワー」を上回ったところである。 その眼下には屋形船が、近づく初夏からの出番を待つ。 [拡大画像: x22242.jpg]
5. 江戸東京博物館では、江戸期における「両国橋とその西詰の広小路」の賑わいを巨大なパノラマ模型にて展示している。 夏の間は、花火見物に興じる屋形船、屋根船が隅田川に浮かび、その間を物売りの ウロ船や花火船が両国橋辺りを行き交った、と案内パネルには記されている。 [拡大画像: x22244.jpg]
6. 北斎の画室Model of Hokusai's studio。北斎の画室を弟子が描いた「北斎仮宅図」をもとに再現したもの。北斎は 生涯に90回余りも引越したといわれる。この模型はそんな仮住まいのうち、83歳頃の北斎が今の墨田区両国4丁目付近 の貸家に娘の阿栄と住んでいた頃(年代1842年・天保13)の画室である。 [拡大画像: x22280.jpg] [拡大画像: x22281.jpg:説明書き(和文)][拡大画像: x22282.jpg:説明書き(英語)]
80 年代初 在美國史丹佛大學書局買的
Michener, James A. (1958). The Hokusai Sketch-Books: Selections from the 'Manga'. Charles E. Tuttle, Rutland.
這本採取的方式是每頁上頭有簡短解說
80 年代 中在日本看到原十來卷的原作之書籍 未買
現在想起來 有點後悔
現在25年過去了
我在網路上美國網站找到日本有"Hokusai描繪三千六百景"一全冊之出版品
我也考量新的出版方式
Old Edo at your fingertips
The Hokusai Manga Construction Kit is only in Japanese, but Japan Style has created an English guide for the easy-to-use system.You'll then be able to create visions of old Tokyo, in the Edo period, with characters such as Hokusai-style beggars, priests and kings.
Once you've added graceful cranes and prowling tigers around your walled castle, and some Japanese script for authenticity, you can send the masterpiece to friends or add to a
Read more: How to paint like master Hokusai | CNNGo.com http://www.cnngo.com/tokyo/play/now-you-can-create-you-very-own-hokusai-version-tokyo-108029#ixzz1B0wELu9c
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http://www.hokusai-drawings.com/
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http://scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2010/03/implied_motion_in_hokusai_manga.php
Implied motion in Hokusai Manga
Category: Art • Neuroscience • Vintage Illustrations • Vision • fMRI
Posted on: March 23, 2010 12:45 PM, by Mo
Posted on: March 23, 2010 12:45 PM, by Mo
ARTISTS employ a number of different techniques to represent implied motion in two-dimensional works. One of these, commonly used in posters, comics and animation, is the affine shear effect, whereby a moving object is depicted as leaning into the direction of movement. Cartoonists also use action lines to depict movement and speed, with straight lines conveying fast movements and wavy lines conveying slower ones. Motion can also be conveyed by superimposing several images showing the successive positions of a movement, or by a blurred image showing the different positions simultaneously.
The Japanese artist and printmaker Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) used a different and innovative technique to convey motion. The simple line drawings in his Manga strips lack all of the commonly-used motion effects, yet give a strong impression of movement by depicting the human body in highly unstable postures. As a new study just published in the journal NeuroReport shows, the figures in the sketches are perceived to be moving because their gravity-defying postures activate regions of the visual cortex that are sensitive to motion.
The Hokusai Manga is a collection of over 3,000 small, woodblock-printed sketches that was published in 15 volumes between 1815 and 1878. The drawings depict various aspects of everyday Japanese life as well as animals, objects and mythological characters. Hokusai was inspired by, among other things, European scientific illustrations, and his sketches are based on keen observation. His ability to gracefully depict the human body in motion is exemplified in the sketch Suzume Odori-zu ('Dancing Sparrows', top) from volume 3 of the Manga, and in many of the sketches contained in volume 6, which is devoted to the martial arts (above).
It is well established that static images with implied motion activate a subregion of the extrastriate cortex referred to as area V5 or area MT. This is a part of the visual cortex located in the inferior temporal gyrus, which contains neurons that are sensitive to motion. (V5 has even been shown to be activated by verbs such as "walking", or mimic words that imply the same action.) Research into this phenomenon often uses paintings and photographs as visual stimuli. Abstracted drawings such as those contained in the Hokusai Manga have been used seldomly, however, so Naoyuki Osaka of Kyoto University and his colleagues set out to establish whether or not they have the same effect.
The researchers recruited 14 university students and showed them Hokusai Manga illustrations while scanning their brains by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Three different types of illlustrations were used: one set depicted people in positions that strongly imply motion, another showed people without implied motion (such as the sketches of the priests above), and a third showed inanimate objects. Sixty of each type were presented in a randomised order, for 2 seconds each and separated by an interval of half a second. The participants were required to indicate which of the illustrations gave the impression of motion, and how strong or weak that impression was, by pressing a button.
As would be expected, all of the sketches activated the primary visual cortex, which contains neurons that are responsive to specific properties of visual stimuli, such as contrast and the orientation of edges. The sketches with implied motion, but not those without, strongly activated the motion-sensitive visual cortical areas on both side of the brain, and also elicited weak activity in the cerebellum. Classically, the cerebellum is said to be involved in balance and coordination of movement, but it is also known to play a role in the perception of motion, and several studies have shown that patients with cerebellar lesions have motion perception deficits.
The authors suggest that the unstable postures in the Hokusai Manga figures act as visual cues that induce the effect of implied motion. Their research could be extended to investigate whether the sketches of animals also activate motion-sensitive brain regions. Hokusai was also fond of depicting water in motion, as is evident from his best-known work, The Great Wave Off Kanagawa. We know that the brain is particularly sensitive to biological motion, so it would also be interesting to investigate if this print, an葛飾北斎 「北斎漫画三篇」 1815年(文化十二年)。
紗綾形(さやがた)、立涌(たてわく)、亀甲(きっこう)、麻の葉(あさのは)の文様。
source: visipix.com
葛飾北斎 「北斎漫画三篇」 1815年(文化十二年)。
青海波(せいがいなみ)、分銅(ふんどう)、籠目(かごめ)、卍繋(まんじつなご)の文様。
source: visipix.com
(注:北斎の解説に「わりなし」と言う言葉が、「わりなしの」
「わりなくして」「わりいらず」「わりなしは」と出てきますが、
どのような意味なのか、私には分りかねている状況です。
北斎が別に著わした「新形小紋帳」と言う本にも、「わり」と
言う言葉が頻繁に出てきますが、「わりは」「わりに」などで
「なし」などの否定表現ではありません。こちらの意味は、
「割り付ける」「分ける」ほどの意味のようです。また、北斎
の本とは別の本に載る卍繋の書き方には、「卍繋、大割を
して、中に卍を・・・」とあります。「わりなし」とは、割り付け
基準のない状態=フリーハンドを意味するのでしょうか?)
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