2024年10月15日 星期二

David S. Landes1924 –2013:《新國富論/國富 國窮》(The Wealth and Poverty of Nations);《華麗家族:全球知名家族企業興衰史》;

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The 2024 economic sciences laureates have provided an explanation for why some countries are rich and others poor.
The richest 20 per cent of the world’s countries are now around 30 times richer than the poorest 20 per cent. Moreover, the income gap between the richest and poorest countries is persistent; although the poorest countries have become richer, they are not catching up with the most prosperous. Why? This year’s laureates have found new and convincing evidence for one explanation for this persistent gap – differences in a society’s institutions.
Providing evidence for this is no easy task. A correlation between the institutions in a society and its prosperity does not necessarily mean that one is the cause of the other. Rich countries differ from poor ones in many ways – not just in their institutions – so there could be other reasons for both their prosperity and their types of institutions. Perhaps prosperity affects a society’s institutions, rather than vice versa. To arrive at their answer, the laureates used an innovative empirical approach.
Learn more about their approach and the 2024 prize in economic sciences: https://bit.ly/47HfD72

David S. Landes1924 –2013:《新國富論/國富 國窮》(The Wealth and Poverty of Nations);《華麗家族:全球知名家族企業興衰史》;



David Saul Landes
 (usually cited as David S. Landes; April 29, 1924 – August 17, 2013) was a professor of economics and of history at Harvard University.[1] He is the author of Bankers and PashasRevolution in TimeThe Unbound PrometheusThe Wealth and Poverty of Nations, and Dynasties.[2] Such works have received both praise for detailed retelling of economic history, as well as scorn on charges of Eurocentrism, a charge he openly embraced, arguing that an explanation for an economic miracle that happened originally only in Europe must of necessity be a Eurocentric analysis...

大衛.藍迪斯(David S. Landes)
  哈佛大學歷史暨經濟學名譽教授、《紐約時報》暢銷書《新國富論》(The Wealth and Poverty of Nations)作者。藍迪斯的其他經典著作包括:《銀行家與總督》(Bankers and Pashas)、《解放的普羅米修斯》(The Unbound Prometheus)、《時間革命》(Revolution in Time)。

Works[edit]

  • Landes, David S. (2007). Dynasties: Fortunes and Misfortunes of the World's Great Family Businesses: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03338-3.

華麗家族:全球知名家族企業興衰史


目錄

前言
第一部:銀行業
  對家族企業來說,銀行業特別有賺頭。首先就歷史來看,要在銀行業飛黃騰達,必須利用個人關係--你認識誰、你信任誰、以及誰信任你…。
  關係很重要,這意謂的是家族、延續性、良好聯姻、豪門世家的傳承。…銀行家的天職是代代相傳,銀行的信用由父親傳給兒子,這種世代相傳的財富,也將關係傳承下來。
第一章:霸菱家族--現代銀行之興起
第二章:羅斯柴爾德家族--毅力、不屈不撓與持續性
第三章:摩根家族--從家族王朝到與陌生人合夥
第二部:汽車業
  在強調技術優越與品味的結合下,汽車已成為天才的靈感及意外之作。在每一個生產過程中,設計和製造主要由專家負責,但車款的命名則是象徵汽車製造英雄。值得注意的是,這些人大多是汽車世家的創辦人,也讓後代擔任接班人並指派他們掌理--就算接班人缺乏技術專長也是如此。
第四章:福特汽車--國民車
第五章:阿奈利家族與飛雅特汽車--拉丁模式
第六章:標致、雪鐵龍、雷諾--法國汽車王朝
第七章:豐田家族--豐田汽車與日本國內汽車的崛起
第三部:地球上的寶藏
  原物料業者除了要有運氣,也要能嗅出並掌握商機。誰擁有蘊含寶藏的土地?誰知道那塊土地上或地底下藏有大批礦產?誰能取得權利開發這些原物料?而且,要瞭解未來經濟上會發生什麼改變,會影響到哪些特定原物料的價值?
第八章:洛克菲勒家族--幸運、善行與虔誠
第九章:古根漢家族--天地之間的寶藏
第十章:史蘭伯傑家族--智慧、運氣及好時機
第十一章:溫德家族--尊貴與勤勉
結語




國富 國窮
北京:新華出版社,2001

作者兰德斯 
出版社: 新华出版社
译者门洪华等 
出版年: 2007-1
页数: 574

新國富論─人類窮與富的命運












  •  這是一部聚沙成塔的歷史之作,檢視全球最為壓力沉重的問題──窮國為什麼這麼窮?富國為什麼這麼富?
      過去六百年來,全世界最富有的國家幾乎全都是歐洲國家; 20 世紀晚近,這項平衡開始轉移到亞洲諸國。為什麼有些國家能得天獨厚,有驚人的成長?許多國家卻一直在貧窮中掙扎?
      答案就在這本重要的劃時代巨作中。作者以亞當.史密斯的《國富論》作為理論依據,敘述了一個關於全世界貧富現象的有趣故事:財富是如何創造出來的、勝利者與失敗者的歷程、國家的興與衰。他以變遷的角度研究歷史,企圖了解世界的多文化如何引導或延緩了經濟和軍事上的勝利,以及物質上的成功。
      藍迪斯斷言,西方諸國早年藉著注重工作、知識,與充滿活力的開放社會相互作用,導致生產力增加,創造出新科技,習慣於追求改變。
      今天,新的經濟強國遵從幾乎相同的途徑,得到權勢;動作緩慢者則無法複製此一決定性的成功公式,而功虧一簣。
      當我們跨過第二個千禧年、展望未來之際,不得不正視:貧富的差異將是未來一千年人類最大的問題與危機。
      要減輕世界上的貧窮問題,關鍵在於了解歷史所教導我們的教訓,而這些教訓,將在這本驚天動地的書中傳授給你。
  • "Why Europe and the West? Why Not China?"Journal of Economic Perspectives. 20 (2): 3–22. 2006. 這是第14章的進一步發揮





  • Landes, David S. (1983). Revolution in Time. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00282-2.
  • Landes, David. S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge, New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-09418-6.
  • Landes, David S., Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt (1958) [1]



历史上的企业家精神

作者简介  · · · · · ·

目录  · · · · · ·

“比较译丛”序
前言
序言 历史上的企业家
致谢
导言 全球企业和工业表现:一个概述 戴维•兰德斯
第一章 企业家:从近东起飞到罗马覆亡 迈克尔•赫德森
第二章 新巴比伦时期的企业家 科妮莉亚•温斯切
第三章 中东企业家精神:伊斯兰教制度的影响 铁木尔•库兰
第四章 中世纪欧洲的企业家和企业家精神 詹姆斯•穆雷
第五章 托尼世纪(1540—1640):现代资本主义企业家精神之源 约翰•芒罗
第六章 荷兰共和国的黄金时代 奥斯卡•吉尔德布洛姆
第七章 企业家精神和英国工业革命 乔尔•莫克
第八章 英国的企业家精神:1830—1900 马克•卡森 安德鲁•戈德利
第九章 英国的企业家精神史:1900—2000 安德鲁•戈德利 马克•卡森
第十章 德国的企业家精神史:1815年以后 乌尔里奇•文根罗特
第十一章 法国的企业家精神 米歇尔•豪
第十二章 美国内战前的企业家精神 路易斯•凯恩
第十三章 美国的企业家精神:1865—1920年 内奥米•拉穆鲁
第十四章 美国的企业家精神:1920—2000年 玛格丽特•格雷厄姆
第十五章 殖民时代印度企业家金融信贷供给的一项研究 苏珊•沃尔科特
第十六章 帝制晚期以来的中国企业家精神 陈锦江
第十七章 “二战”前日本的企业家精神:财阀的作用和逻辑 米仓城一郎 清水宏
第十八章 企业家精神的“有用知识”:历史的一些启示 威廉•鲍莫尔 罗伯特•斯特罗姆
作者列表
译后记
索引

历史上的企业家精神
作者戴维•兰德斯 / 乔尔•莫克 / 威廉•鲍莫尔
出版社: 中信出版集团股份有限公司
副标题: 从古代美索不达米亚到现代
原作名: 

The Invention of EnterpriseEntrepreneurship from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern Times

David S. Landes, Joel Mokyr, William J. Baumol

Princeton University PressJan 31, 2010 

译者姜井勇
出版年: 2016-1-1
页数: 688
定价: CNY 88.00

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]


Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA)
"Why Europe and the West? Why Not China?". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 20 (2): 3–22. 2006. doi:10.1257/jep.20.2.3.


David   Landes1924-2013, Robert Fogel ( 1926-2013)  / 光陰似箭 從工業革命到信息革命As Time Goes By
David S. Landes, Historian and Author, Is Dead at 89

By DOUGLAS MARTIN

Professor Landes, a distinguished Harvard scholar of economic history, was preoccupied by the importance of culture in shaping economic and social progress or stagnation.



On the Writings of David Landes:
Revolution in TimeExcerpts from Amazon.com
The Wealth and Poverty of NationsReview and Critique by J.Bradford DeLong

The Unbound Prometheus: 
Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to
the Present, Review from Project 2001: Significant Works in Twentieth-Century Economic History


DAVID LANDES
Revolution in Time
Life is hard, crowded, and complicated. But imagine what it would be like without reasonably accurate and generally accepted standards of measuring time. According to David Landes, Coolidge Professor of History and Professor of Economics Emeritus, Harvard University, a world lacking in time management would lead not only to disorganization but also to generalized poverty. Landes takes us on a tour of timekeeping from medieval to modern times and explains the culture, technology, and manufacture of measuring time and making clocks. His books include Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World and The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.
Cosponsored by the Management Department of The Wharton School.

From
 Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World
(Harvard University Press, 2000)




I. Finding Time"The question to ask is: why clocks? Who needs them? After all, nature is the great time-giver (Zeitgeber), and all of us, without exception, live by nature's clock. Night follows day; day, night; and each year brings its succession of seasons. These cycles are imprinted on just about every living thing in what are call circadian ('about a day') and circannual biological rhythms. They are stamped in our flesh and blood; they persist even when we are cut off from time cues; they mark us as earthlings.

These biological rhythms are matched by societal work-patterns: day is for labor, night for repose, and the round of seasons is a sequence of warmth and cold, planting and harvest, life and death.

Into this natural cycle, which all people have experienced as a divine providence, the artificial clock enters as an intruder. For example, in ancient Rome:

'The gods confound the man who first found out
How to distinguish hours. Confound him, too,
Who in this place set up a sundial,
To cut and hack my days so wretchedly
Into small pieces! When I was a boy,
My belly was my sundial - one surer,
Truer, and more exact than any of them.
This dial told me when 'twas proper time
To go to dinner, when I ought to eat;
But nowadays, why even when I have,
I can't fall to unless the sun gives leave.
The town's so full of these confounded dials . . .'

And yet the sundial is the most natural of clocks, for it simply registers the movement of nature's prime timepiece. In essence, it is a schematization of the tree that casts a shadow and thus tracks the passing. Since our unhappy Roman thought sundials a plague, what would he have said about mechanical clocks, going night and day, sky cloudy or clear, keeping an equal beat and beating equal hours in all seasons? 'By its essential nature,' wrote Lewis Mumford, the clock 'dissociated time from human events'. To which I would add: and human events from nature. The clock is a machine, a work of artifice, a man-made device with no model in nature - the kind of invention that needed planning, thinking, or trying, and then more of each. No one could have stumbled on it or dreamed it up. But someone or, rather, some people wanted very much to track the time - not merely to know it, but to use it. Where and how did so strange, so unnatural a need develop?" 



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