Ivan Ivanovich Panaev (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Пана́ев; March 27, 1812 – March 2, 1862) was a Russian writer, literary critic, journalist and magazine publisher.
Early life[edit]
Panaev was born into a gentry family in St Petersburg.[1] He graduated from the Boarding School for the Nobility at Saint Petersburg State University in 1830. He began publishing his works in 1834. His first romantic novellas included The Bedroom of a Society Woman (1834, published 1835) and She Will Be Happy (1836).[2] He married Avdotya Bryanskaya in 1837. Avdotya became a well-known writer and memoirist.[1]
Career[edit]
Panaev became acquainted with Vissarion Belinsky in 1839; their friendship significantly influenced Panaev's literary career. Between 1839 and 1846 his works were published in Otechestvennye Zapiski. They included the novellas The Onager (1841) and Actaeon (1842), the novel Mama's Boy (1845), essays, satires, and short stories. Panaev's satire The Literary Aphid (1843) was highly praised by Belinsky.[2] He abandoned his civil service career in 1844, in order devote his full attention to literature.[1] Panaev was introduced to Fyodor Dostoyevsky by Nikolay Nekrasov and Dmitry Grigorovich, and often met Dostoyevsky at meetings of the Belinsky circle. In 1845 Dostoyevsky read his first novel Poor Folk to a literary gathering organized by Panaev and his wife. Dostoyevsky was a frequent visitor to the important literary salon run by Avdotya Panaeva. Dostoyevsky stopped attending the salon after quarreling with Ivan Turgenev, a fellow visitor.[3]
In 1847, together with Nekrasov, Panaev took over Sovremennik, making it into a popular literary magazine and a financial success.[1] Between 1851 and 1861, under the pseudonym "The New Poet", he published his monthly surveys of journalism and of life in St Petersburg in Sovremennik. Other works by Panaev include the novel Lions in the Provinces (1852), the novella Relatives (1847), and the essay cycle Knowledge of Fops (1854–57).[2] In the 1850s Panaev was one of the leading supporters of the emancipation of women.[1] His Literary Reminiscences, written during the last years of his life, were published in 1861. This work contains portraits of literary figures, artists, musicians, and actors of the period from the 1820ss to the 1850s. Panaev's literary parodies, some written in collaboration with Nekrasov, were widely read.[2]
| 伊萬·伊萬諾維奇·帕納耶夫 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 1812年3月27日 俄羅斯帝國聖彼得堡 |
| 逝世 | 1862年3月2日 俄羅斯帝國聖彼得堡 |
| 職業 | 作家，批評家，出版商 |
伊萬·伊萬諾維奇·帕納耶夫（俄語：Ива́н Ива́нович Пана́ев,1812年3月27日－1862年3月2日），俄國作家，文學批評家，新聞人及出版商。
帕納耶夫出生於聖彼得堡一個貴族家庭。1830年畢業於聖彼得堡大學。1834年第一篇作品發表。1837年與阿芙朵嘉·布良斯卡婭結為夫妻，後來阿芙朵嘉·帕納耶娃也成為知名的作家[1]。
1839年帕納耶夫結識別林斯基，與別林斯基的友誼對他的文學生涯產生了重要的影響。1839年至1846年間帕納耶夫的作品發表在《祖國紀事》上。1844年帕納耶夫放棄了公職以全心投入文學創作[1]。經由涅克拉索夫和格里戈羅維奇的介紹，帕納耶夫與陀思妥耶夫斯基結識，並在別林斯基組織的文學活動中多次與之接觸。1845年陀思妥耶夫斯基在帕納耶夫和妻子組織的聚會上朗讀了自己的處女作《窮人》。陀思妥耶夫斯基是聚會的常客，但一次和屠格涅夫的爭吵後便不再參與[2]。
1847年，帕納耶夫和涅克拉索夫一起接管了普希金的雜誌《現代人》[1]。
參考文獻[編輯]
群星燦爛的年代
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