2018年5月31日 星期四

A Dictionary of Sociology (1994,1998, 2009, 2015. Oxford Paperback Reference) Paperback



A Dictionary of Sociology 初版多由Essex 大學的社會系老師寫 (似乎70年代末起就開始，不知為何90年代初才初版1994)。讀來相當深入淺出。
第二版時1998，主筆已轉到牛津大學，增加45000字。增為712頁。
第三版時2009，720頁。
第四版時 2015，832頁


A Dictionary of Sociology (Oxford Paperback Reference) Paperback 







Product details
  • Paperback: 720 pages
  • Publisher: OUP UK; 2 edition (26 February 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0192800817
  • ISBN-13: 978-0192800817
  • Product Dimensions: 19.6 x 3.8 x 13 cm
This is the most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of sociology available in a single volume. Compiled by an expert team of sociologists under the editorship of Gordon Marshall, this new edition has been fully revised and updated. Ideal for those new to the subject, it will also be invaluable to more advanced students as well as teachers. Over 2500 entries Wide-ranging - includes major concepts from related disciplines International coverage of terms, methods, and concepts Biographical entries on major figures Related terms from psychology, economics, anthropology, philosophy, and political science Contains many substantial entries which are particularly helpful for students The revision extends coverage of areas such as cultural studies and identity, mass media, nationalism, and developments in sociological research in the US. New entries include: administrative theory, broken window thesis, child abuse, consumer society, cultural studies, diaspora, Hans Eysenck, Goldthorpe Class Scheme, hooliganism, Internet, Japanization, McDonaldization, multi-level models, quality of life, reflexive modernization, sequence analysis, sustainable development, victimology.


*****

Product details

  • Paperback: 832 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press; Fourth edition (27 February 2015)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0199683581
  • ISBN-13: 978-0199683581

John Scott, author
Gordon Marshall, author
John Scott is Professor of Sociology at the University of Essex. His books include Corporations, Classes, and Capitalism (1975), Who Rules Britain? (1991), Sociological Theory (1995), Power (2001), and Social Theory: Central Issues in Sociology (2005). He is a Fellow of the More


A Dictionary of Sociology (3 rev. ed.)  


John Scott and Gordon Marshall

Next Edition: 4 ed. Latest Edition (4 ed.)

‘Readers and especially beginning readers of sociology can scarcely do better than turn to this dictionary. There is no better single-volume compilation for an up-to-date, readable and authoritative source of definitions, summaries and references in contemporary sociology’ A. H. Halsey
Wide-ranging and authoritative, this bestselling sociology dictionary is the most informative of its kind. Compiled by a team of sociological experts, under the editorship of Gordon Marshall and John Scott, it is packed with over 2,500 entries. With terms taken from sociology and the related fields of ps ... More

BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Publisher:
 
Oxford University Press
Print Publication Date:
 
2009
Print ISBN-13:
 
9780199533008
Published online:
 
2009
Current Online Version:
 
2015
DOI:
 
10.1093/acref/9780199533008.001.0001
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龔德柏 (1891~1980)《又是愚話》等


"愚話"

「愚話」という熟語は国語では見当たりません。「バカ話」とか「愚かな話」のこととは推測できます。その解説書は日本人の書いたものであれば、「寓話」の間違いであろうかと思います。中国語では「寓言」と言うようです。
＜田子＞
寓話
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2017/07/27 14:26 UTC 版)
寓話（ぐうわ）とは、比喩によって人間の生活に馴染みの深いできごとを見せ､それによって諭すことを意図した物語｡ 名指しされることのない、つまりは名無しの登場者は、動物、静物、自然現象など様々だが、必ず擬人化されている｡ 主人公が、もしくは主人公と敵対者が、ある結果をひき起こしたり、ある出来事に遭遇する始末を表現する本筋は、なぞなぞと同様な文学的構造を持ち、面白く、不可解な印象を与えることによって読者の興味をひき、解釈の方向を道徳的な訓話に向ける特性を持つ。民話によく見られるように、物語の語り末には、寓意的な解釈を付け加えることが習慣的に行われてきた。


(愚人愚話1963?+也是愚話1964+又是愚話 1965) 龔德柏 著 傳記文學


《又是愚話 自序》說，他60歲來台， (被蔣介石等軟禁 (隱居)7年.......)
此書也說國民黨選國民大會代表的醜史：他是其家鄉的拜將，可因為原先的國代黨員投共，他才有機會"選上"。
〈最後勝利決於文化〉可之60年代國民黨的國聯等電影公司的七仙女等片子，多抄襲中共的........

Title, 也是愚話. Author, 龔德柏. Publisher, 文星書店, 1965   傳記文學
Title又是愚話
Author龔德柏
Edition4
Publisher文星書店, 1965

還是愚話
Author龔德柏
Publisher世界書局代售, 1969





人物生平

成長求學

龔德柏之父龔本璋系清朝秀才，善中醫，以經營桐油起家。兄弟姐妹7人，他排行第二。
1908年，就讀辰州中學堂。
1910年，因鼓動學潮被開除學籍，乃轉入長沙明德學堂。
1913年春，入湖南高等工業學校採礦科，旋考取官費留學日本。
1915年9月，入日本東京第一高等學校特別預科。
1916年秋，轉入日本東京第一高等學校正科，攻讀政法、外交。

抗日辦報

1918年，第一次世界大戰結束後，巴黎和會召開，日本企圖獲取德國在中國山東的一切權利。部分留日學生于東京組織亞細亞學生會，為其製造輿論，掩人視聽。他參與組織(中國)全留日同學總會，與之抗衡，揭露日方陰謀，因此受留級處分。段祺瑞政府亦宣布復原"鬧事留日學生官費",迫使他輟學。他仍留居日本，受聘《中日通訊社》編輯，並兼任《京津泰晤士報》駐東京通訊員，自此專心研究日本問題。
1920年春，當選留日學生代表，赴滬出席全國學生聯合會，且當選為大會議長。次年，他翻譯《菊之根兮》和《蹇蹇錄》兩本日本侵華作品，在其譯書序言中寫道:"中日必有一戰，屆時須放棄十餘省讓其佔領，消耗其兵力，俟其疲憊，再一舉滅亡之。"
1921年，他兼上海《商報》東京通訊員，任華盛頓會議中國代表隨員赴美。
1922年，回國在南京從事新聞工作。歷任《國民外交雜志》主編、《東方日報》中文版總編輯、《中美通訊社》總編輯等職。
1923年，執教于法政大學。與成舍我合辦《世界晚報》，後兼《世界日報》總編輯，創辦《大同晚報》。因抨擊時政，涉及當政者多，數度被捕入獄。故新聞界稱其為"龔大炮"。
1927年，應國民革命軍總司令部政治部副主任陳銘樞之邀，任南京《革命軍日報》總編輯。次年5月，任《申報》編輯。
1928年，任外交部特派湖南交涉員，在任8個月，處理了英商賠償，拆除了美國駐長沙領事館，收回了日輪租借的碼頭。
1929年，任外交部湖南交涉員、內政部參事。
1931年，九一八事變後，他出版《征倭論》一書，主張對日長期作戰。轟動一時，銷售10萬冊。
1932年初，于南京創辦《救國晚報》、《救國日報》，暗助藍衣社擁護蔣介石，被蔣介石聘為國民政府軍事委員會少將參議。
1935年，當選為國民黨五大代表。
1937年，抗日戰爭爆發後，《救國日報》停刊，唐生智領軍守護南京，他任軍憲警首都軍法執行監。
1938年，任國際問題研究所主任秘書。後辭去該職，專事寫作與演講，支持全民抗戰。
1945年，日本投降後，蔣介石指派張治中和他作為高級顧問參加受降儀式，赴芷江、南京受降。
1946年，《救國日報》復刊于南京，他極力著文宣揚行憲反共，與中共為敵，且利用其報紙助李宗仁與孫科競選副總統。
1948年，被中共列為戰犯之一。
1949年初，去台北，蔣介石委其為"國大代表"和"光復大陸設計研究委員會委員"。
1980年6月13日，在台北病逝，終年89歲。

個人著作

《日本人謀殺張作霖》
《揭破日本的陰謀》
《中國必勝論》
《日本必亡論》
《龔德柏回憶錄》
Title龔德柏回憶錄, Volume 2
龔德柏回憶錄, 龔德柏, ISBN 9579616027, 9789579616027
Author龔德柏
Publisher龍文出版社, 1989

《汪兆銘降敵賣國秘史》
《愚人愚語》
譯有《西原借款真相》、《日本侵略中國外交秘史》、《日本對中國經濟侵略之過去和將來》等。


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2018年5月30日 星期三

G. K. Chesterton


Poet, philosopher, dramatist, journalist, biographer, and literary & art critic Gilbert Keith Chesterton was born in Kensington, London, England on this day in 1874.
"A despotism may almost be defined as a tired democracy. As fatigue falls on a community, the citizens are less inclined for that eternal vigilance which has truly been called the price of liberty; and they prefer to arm only one single sentinel to watch the city while they sleep."
—from "The Everlasting Man" (1925) by G.K. Chesterton
The first one-volume reader of the best of G. K. Chesterton’s writing in the full range of genres he mastered. Chesterton was a towering literary figure of the early twentieth century, accomplished and prolific in many literary forms. A forceful proponent of Christianity and a critic of both conservatism and liberalism, he set out to describe nothing less than the spiritual journey of humanity in Orthodoxy and The Everlasting Man, his most enduring books. He is famous as well for his beloved Father Brown detective stories, his satirical and comic verse, his profoundly witty paradoxes and aphorisms, and his penetrating studies of such figures as Charles Dickens, St. Francis of Assisi, and St. Thomas Aquinas. THE EVERYMAN CHESTERTON contains samples of his poems, stories, essays, and biographies, as well as the influential works of religious, political, and social thought in which he championed the common man and for which he is most admired. READ an excerpt from the introduction here: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/the-everyman-chestert…/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton





From 2009: A. N. Wilson on the development of G. K. Chesterton’s (Born #OTD 1874) ideas and his progress towards Roman Catholicism


THE-TLS.CO.UK
The Paradox Who Was Chesterton
When G. K. Chesterton died in 1936, the obituary in the Manchester Guardian dismissed the description of him as a philosopher as “very ill-chosen”. He had, rather, “a profusion of fresh and original ideas, but they owed more to the spontaneous inspirations of an enormously zestful temperament tha...

From an early age Belloc knew Henry Edward Cardinal Manning, who was responsible for the conversion of his mother to Roman Catholicism. Manning's involvement in the 1889 London Dock Strike made a major impression on Belloc and his view of politics, according to biographer Robert Speaight. Belloc described this retrospectively in The Cruise of the Nona (1925); he became a trenchant critic both of unbridled capitalism[11], and of many aspects of socialism.

With others (G. K. Chesterton, Cecil Chesterton, Arthur Penty) Belloc had envisioned the socioeconomic system of distributism. In The Servile State, written after his party-political career had come to end, and other works, he criticized the modern economic order and parliamentary system, advocating distributism in opposition to both capitalism and socialism.


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The Penguin Book of Lies by Philip Kerr (Editor); How Trump Turns Lies into Truth (Robert Reich)


The Penguin Book of Lies Hardcover – January 1, 1991

by Philip Kerr (Editor)
  • Hardcover: 608 pages
  • Publisher: Viking (January 1, 1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0670825603
Selections from authors from ancient times to the twentieth century discuss noteworthy lies and liars from history and the nature of lying as different periods have viewed it


When the great German archaeologist Schliemann exclaimed (if indeed he did so), ‘I have gazed upon the face of Agamemnon!’ he was not uttering a lie, nor was he being economical with the truth. His imagination was carried away by the soaring possibilities, in the world of fact, which his successful excavations had revealed. The imagination adores whatever can give the appearance of fact, as most good writers know. When Hardy tells us that the raindrops before a thunderstorm make spots on the road as large as nasturtium leaves, no reader is going to take him up on it. When Kipling tells us that a man’s blood on an Indian parade ground dries in the sun like goldbeaters’ skin, cracks lozenge-wise, and curls up like dumb tongues, we are too mesmerised to be sceptical, although, in his brief and sensible treatise on English prose style, Herbert Read very pertinently enquired if anyone had actually seen those ‘tongues’.
The full text of this book review is only available to subscribers of the London Review of Books.






The Penguin Book of Lies

 3.18  ·   Rating details ·  28 Ratings  ·  5 Reviews
Humans have always been economical with the truth. This anthology surveys some of the world's greatest deceits from the monumental lies of history.




Robert Reich 發佈了最新一集。
16 小時
As Trump continues to spew lies about everything from immigration to his approval ratings, it's time for the media to stop mincing words. They should report his lies as lies. Here is Trump's 10-step process for turning lies into near-truths.

-1:16
Robert Reich
How Trump Turns Lies into Truth


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