創造力 (手冊) Ⅱ．應用 Robert J. Sternberg主編 /hc 懺悔錄/Robert J. Sternberg is a prominent psychologist and Professor at Cornell University, widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in cognitive psychology, particularly on intelligence, creativity, and wisdom.
台灣書商書名只用創造力 並將全書分"Ⅰ．理論"和" Ⅱ．應用 " 二書 索引很粗糙
創造力 (手冊) Ⅱ．應用 Robert J. Sternberg主編 台北: 五南 2005 一半以上章節都有HERBERT SIMON 的論文 批評都不中肯
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這本書的聯想是一種懺悔錄
1972年暑假 我與同班同學李明賢 (現任逢甲大學教授 他在 1972/73年成立東海創意社社團)參加救國團的 "創意營" (地點中正理工) 起
我累積這方面藏書百來本
90年代初曾想送給晃三兄的研究室 未果
2007年書籍散失 現在很難找回
又發現東海大學創意動力學習中心 云云
Robert J. Sternberg is a prominent psychologist and Professor at Cornell University, widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in cognitive psychology, particularly on intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. He revolutionized the study of cognition by expanding our understanding of intelligence beyond traditional, standardized IQ tests. [1, 2, 3]
His most notable contributions to cognitive science include:
1. The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
- Analytical Intelligence: The ability to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems (the kind of intelligence traditionally measured on IQ and academic tests). [1, 2]
- Creative Intelligence: The ability to deal with new, novel situations, synthesize new ideas, and think "outside the box". [1, 2, 3]
- Practical Intelligence: "Street smarts" and the ability to adapt to, shape, or select environments to fit one's strengths and everyday life needs. [1, 2]
2. The WICS Model
Sternberg later expanded his framework into the WICS model, which argues that for true success, individuals must utilize four interconnected components:
- Wisdom: Using intelligence to achieve a common good rather than just personal gain.
- Intelligence: Analytical, creative, and practical skills working in harmony.
- Creativity: Generating novel and useful ideas.
- Synthesized skills: The ability to balance and apply all of the above to solve real-world, ill-defined problems. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Textbooks and Everyday Cognition
Beyond his original theories, Sternberg is a prolific author. His textbook Cognitive Psychology (co-authored with Karin Sternberg) is a staple in university psychology programs. It explores human memory, perception, language, and problem-solving through a "from lab to life" approach, studying how our cognitive faculties evolved to help us adapt to changing environments. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
4. Adaptive Intelligence
In his more recent work, Sternberg emphasizes adaptive intelligence. This focuses on how well an individual can navigate complex, emotionally fraught, and rapidly changing real-world challenges—such as climate change, pandemics, and the rise of misinformation—rather than simply answering structured academic questions. [1, 2]
