New York Times wins 4 Pulitzer Prizes

  踢爆溫家寶家族斂財 紐時獲普立茲獎

美聯社記者阿布去年十月初拍攝的敘利亞內戰照片，獲普立茲突發新聞攝影獎。照片中，阿勒波一名男子抱著罹難愛子的遺體，哀痛逾恆。 （路透）

〔編 譯魏國金／綜合報導〕紐約時報去年揭發時任中國國務院總理溫家寶家族聚斂財富的報導，十五日榮獲美國新聞最高榮譽普立茲獎。紐時共獲得四項大獎，是本屆普 立茲獎最大贏家，其中榮獲「釋義性新聞獎」（Explanatory Journalism）的「蘋果經濟」（iEconomy）系列，也與中國有關。
美 國哥倫比亞大學十五日公布第九十七屆普立茲獎。紐時上海分社社長張大衛（David Barboza）去年十月下旬發表有關溫家寶家族隱匿財富的報導，獲得國際報導獎。紐時指出，張大衛透過從中國各政府機構獲得的數千頁資料，調查中國高層 權錢結合內情，揭發包括溫家寶在內高官親屬控制的商業網絡。
紐時指出，另一與中國有關的得獎報導「蘋果經濟」，則是多面向地分析蘋果等科技公司的商業行為，特別是中國在全球科技供應鏈中的角色。
紐時還拿下「調查報導」、「特寫寫作」獎，其中「沃爾瑪深陷墨西哥賄賂門」的調查報導，最終導致零售巨擘沃爾瑪改變其商業行徑。紐時是獲得最多獎項的美國全球性報紙，華爾街日報則獲得評論類獎、華盛頓郵報拿下批評獎。

新闻报道

《纽约时报》驻华记者获普利策新闻奖

美国普利策奖周一（4月15日）公布得奖名单。撰写中国政治高层腐败报道的《纽约时报》驻华记者张大卫获得国际新闻奖。中国周二则再次驳斥《纽约时报》关于温家宝家族的财富报道，并指该名记者“别有用心“。

（德国之声中文网）《纽约时报》周一赢得四项普利策奖，该报上海分社社长张大卫（David Barboza）凭借揭露中国政府高层贪污腐败的报道获得国际新闻奖。
评审认为张大卫详细报道了中国的贪污腐败，包括前总理温家宝家人"隐秘的数十亿财富"，以及政治精英家族利用权势聚敛财富等。评委会认为，张大卫 在"中国官员的强力施压下，以充分的文件加以佐证"发表了令人瞩目的报道。
中国周二再次驳斥了《纽约时报》关于温家宝家族财富的报道内容。中国外交部发言人华春莹周二在例行记者会上表示，“中国的立场非常明确，中方相信该名记者别有用心。”

张大卫去年撰文揭露前总理温家宝家族"隐秘的数十亿财富"

《纽约时报》2012年10月刊载了"温家宝家族隐秘财富"一文后，其网站在中国遭到屏蔽。今年一月，该报撰文称数月来不断受到疑似来自中国的黑客袭击，目标主要集中在张大卫的电子邮件往来上。
本届普利策奖的最大赢家《纽约时报》是唯一获得超过两个奖项的媒体。除了国际新闻奖外，《纽约时报》记者还摘下释义性新闻奖、调查性报道奖和特稿写作奖。获奖报道包括"沃尔玛子公司涉嫌在墨西哥行贿以主导当地市场"，以及深入解析苹果等科技公司商业行为的系列报道等。
描写朝鲜小说获奖
除了新闻、摄影、公共服务、漫画等新闻类奖项外，普利策奖还设立了文学艺术类别，包括小说、历史、传记、诗歌等奖项。

美国作家亚当·约翰逊（Adam Johnson）

值得一提的是，本届普利策奖的文学奖由美国作家亚当·约翰逊（Adam Johnson）所撰写的《孤儿领袖的儿子》（The Orphan Master's Son，又译《孤儿院院长的儿子》）夺得。哥伦比亚大学普利策评选委员会周一公布获奖名单时表示，该小说击败了另外两部入围作品胜出。
约翰逊的《孤儿领袖的儿子》一书描述一名在朝鲜孤儿院长大的孩子的生活。近700页的小说描绘了主角的成长过程与人生经历，融合间谍和爱情小说元素。
现年45岁的约翰逊花费3年的时间筹备这部小说，其间曾亲自前往朝鲜游历6日。评委会认为《孤儿领袖的儿子》"带领读者进行了一次深入朝鲜的冒险之旅，并且深入人心最私密空间。"
普利策新闻奖于1917年创立，每年由哥伦比亚大学的评选委员会评选出得奖人，被视为印刷媒体业的最高荣誉。每项奖项的奖金为10000美元。第97届普利策奖将于5月30日在哥伦比亚大学正式颁发。
综合报道:张筠青
责编：苗子

New York Times wins 4 Pulitzer Prizes

Associated Press

Published: Monday, April 15, 2013 at 3:19 p.m.

Last Modified: Monday, April 15, 2013 at 4:03 p.m.

NEW YORK - The New York Times has won four Pulitzer Prizes, including the award for investigative reporting for stories that detailed how Walmart used bribery to expand in Mexico.

The Pulitzers, journalism's highest honor, were announced Monday.

The Sun Sentinel in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., has been awarded the public service Pulitzer for its reporting on off-duty police officers' reckless driving.

The Pulitzer in breaking news photography went to The Associated Press for its coverage of the civil war in Syria.

The Pulitzer in national reporting has been given to InsideClimate News in New York for stories on flawed regulation of the nation's oil pipelines.

2013 WINNERS

The 2013 Pulitzer Prize winners:

The 2013 Pulitzer Prize winners and finalists, with comments from judges:

JOURNALISM

Public Service: The Sun Sentinel, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., for its well documented investigation of off-duty police officers who recklessly speed and endanger the lives of citizens, leading to disciplinary action and other steps to curtail a deadly hazard. Finalists: California Watch, founded by the Center for Investigative Reporting, Berkeley, Calif., for its exposure of how a state-run police force failed to protect patients in homes for the developmentally disabled who had been beaten, tortured and raped, resulting in new laws and other remedial action, and The Washington Post for its exploration of flawed evidence in a series of criminal cases prosecuted by the Justice Department that was never disclosed to defendants, causing a review of more than 20,000 cases and other corrective steps.

Breaking news reporting: The Denver Post Staff for its comprehensive coverage of the mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colo., that killed 12 and injured 58, using journalistic tools, from Twitter and Facebook to video and written reports, both to capture a breaking story and provide context. Finalists: The Denver Post Staff for its vivid coverage of a wildfire that destroyed more than 300 homes, combining on-the-ground reporting with imaginative use of digital tools, including a before-and-after interactive feature that helped displaced fire victims determine the fate of their homes before there was official notification, and the Hartford Courant Staff for its complete and sensitive coverage of the shooting massacre at an elementary school in Newtown, Conn., that killed 20 children and 6 adults, using digital tools as well as traditional reporting to tell the story quickly while portraying the stunned community's grief.

Investigative reporting: David Barstow and Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab of The New York Times for their reports on how Wal-Mart used widespread bribery to dominate the market in Mexico, resulting in changes in company practices. Finalists: Patricia Callahan, Sam Roe and Michael Hawthorne of the Chicago Tribune for their exposure of manufacturers that imperil public health by continuing to use toxic fire retardants in household furniture and crib mattresses, triggering reform efforts at the state and national level, and Alexandra Zayas of the Tampa Bay Times, St. Petersburg, Fla., for her probe into unlicensed religious group-homes where children were beaten and locked in closet-size rooms for violating senseless rules, prompting action by state authorities.

Explanatory reporting: The New York Times staff for its penetrating look into business practices by Apple and other technology companies that illustrates the darker side of a changing global economy for workers and consumers. Finalists: Dan Egan of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for his exhaustive examination of the struggle to keep Asian carp and other invasive species from reaching the Great Lakes and ultimately all of the nation's inland waters, a story enhanced by animated graphics, and Tony Bartelme of The Post and Courier, Charleston, S.C., for his stories that helped readers understand the complex factors driving up their insurance bills.

Local reporting: Brad Schrade, Jeremy Olson and Glenn Howatt of the Star Tribune, Minneapolis, for their powerful reports on the spike in infant deaths at poorly regulated day-care homes, resulting in legislative action to strengthen rules. Finalists: Ames Alexander and Karen Garloch of The Charlotte (N.C.) Observer and Joseph Neff and David Raynor of The News and Observer, Raleigh, N.C., for their tenacious joint project investigating how the state's major nonprofit hospitals generate large profits and contribute to the high cost of health care, and David Breen, Stephen Hudak, Jeff Kunerth and Denise-Marie Ordway of the Orlando (Fla.) Sentinel for their aggressive coverage of hazing rituals by the Florida A&M University marching band that killed a drum major and led to the resignation of the band leader and the university president.

National reporting: Lisa Song, Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer of InsideClimate News, Brooklyn, N.Y., for their rigorous reports on flawed regulation of the nation's oil pipelines, focusing on potential ecological dangers posed by diluted bitumen (or "dilbit"), a controversial form of oil. Finalists: Liz Kowalczyk, Carolyn Johnson, Todd Wallack, Patricia Wen and Kay Lazar of The Boston Globe for their aggressive coverage of the deadly national outbreak of fungal meningitis traced to a compounding pharmacy in suburban Boston, revealing how the medical regulatory system failed to safeguard patients, and Craig Whitlock, Greg Miller, Karen DeYoung and Julie Tate of The Washington Post, for their fresh exploration of how American drones moved from a temporary means to kill terrorists to a permanent weapon of war, raising issues of legality and accountability.

International reporting: David Barboza of The New York Times for his striking exposure of corruption at high levels of the Chinese government, including billions in secret wealth owned by relatives of the prime minister, well documented work published in the face of heavy pressure from the Chinese officials. Finalists: The Associated Press staff for its brave portrayal of the chaotic civil war in Syria, using text stories as well as multimedia tools to provide on-the-ground accounts as well as wider context, often at personal peril to the journalists, and Richard Marosi of the Los Angeles Times for his provocative articles on the fate of thousands of illegal Mexican immigrants deported by the United States in recent years, many who are living desperate lives along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Feature writing: John Branch of The New York Times for his evocative narrative about skiers killed in an avalanche and the science that explains such disasters, a project enhanced by its deft integration of multimedia elements. Finalists: Kelley Benham of the Tampa Bay Times, St. Petersburg, Fla., for her searing personal account of the survival of her premature baby, born barely viable at 1 pound, 4 ounces, and her exploration of the costs and ethics of extreme medical intervention, and Eli Saslow of The Washington Post for his moving portrait of a struggling swimming pool salesman that illustrates the daily emotional toll of the nation's economic downturn.

Commentary: Bret Stephens of The Wall Street Journal for his incisive columns on American foreign policy and domestic politics, often enlivened by a contrarian twist. Finalists: Juliette Kayyem of The Boston Globe for her colorful, well reported columns on an array of issues, from women in combat to oil drilling in Alaska, and Mark Di Ionno of The Star-Ledger, Newark, N.J., for his hard hitting columns on Hurricane Sandy, the death of a gay college student and other local events and issues.

Criticism: Philip Kennicott of The Washington Post for his eloquent and passionate essays on art and the social forces that underlie it, a critic who always strives to make his topics and targets relevant to readers. Finalists: Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times for her searching television criticism that often becomes a springboard for provocative comments on the culture at large, and Manohla Dargis of The New York Times for her enlightening movie criticism, vividly written and showing deep understanding of the business and art of filmmaking.

Editorial writing: Tim Nickens and Daniel Ruth of the Tampa Bay Times, St. Petersburg, Fla., for their diligent campaign that helped reverse a decision to end fluoridation of the water supply for the 700,000 residents of the newspaper's home county. Finalists: Staff of Newsday, Long Island, N.Y., for its editorials in the chaotic wake of Hurricane Sandy, providing a voice of reason, hope and indignation as recovery began and the future challenge of limiting shoreline devastation emerged, and Jackson Diehl of The Washington Post for his passionate editorials on the civil conflict in Syria, arguing for greater engagement by the United States to help stop bloodshed in a strategic Arab nation.

Editorial cartooning: Steve Sack of the Star Tribune, Minneapolis, for his diverse collection of cartoons, using an original style and clever ideas to drive home his unmistakable point of view. Finalists: Clay Bennett of the Chattanooga (Tenn.) Times Free Press for polished, witty cartoons that effectively lampoon prominent leaders and groups in a polarized America, and Jeff Darcy of The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, for his fresh portfolio of cartoons that feature deft caricatures and leave no one guessing where he stands on important issues.

Breaking news photography: Rodrigo Abd, Manu Brabo, Narciso Contreras, Khalil Hamra and Muhammed Muheisen of The Associated Press for their compelling coverage of the civil war in Syria, producing memorable images under extreme hazard. Finalists: The Denver Post Staff for its skillful coverage of the mass shooting at a theater in Aurora, Colo., capturing the scope of the tragedy in a poignant portfolio of pictures, and Tyler Hicks of The New York Times for his powerful pictures chronicling deadly destruction in Gaza following a retaliatory bombing by Israel.

Feature photography: Javier Manzano, a free-lance photographer, for his extraordinary picture distributed by Agence France-Presse of two Syrian rebel soldiers tensely guarding their position as beams of light stream through bullet holes in a nearby metal wall. Finalists: Liz O. Baylen of the Los Angeles Times for her intimate essay, shot in shadowy black and white, documenting the shattered lives of people entangled in prescription drug abuse, and Renee C. Byer of The Sacramento (Calif.) Bee for her heartwarming photographs of a grandfather raising three grandchildren after the violent death of his daughter and the loss of his wife to cancer.

ARTS

LETTERS AND DRAMA PRIZES

Fiction: "The Orphan Master's Son," by Adam Johnson (Random House), an exquisitely crafted novel that carries the reader on an adventuresome journey into the depths of totalitarian North Korea and into the most intimate spaces of the human heart. Finalists: "What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank," by Nathan Englander (Alfred A. Knopf), a diverse yet consistently masterful collection of stories that explore Jewish identity and questions of modern life in ways that can both delight and unsettle the reader, and "The Snow Child," by Eowyn Ivey (Reagan Arthur/Little, Brown), an enchanting novel about an older homesteading couple who long for a child amid the harsh wilderness of Alaska and a feral girl who emerges from the woods to bring them hope.

Drama: "Disgraced," by Ayad Akhtar, a moving play that depicts a successful corporate lawyer painfully forced to consider why he has for so long camouflaged his Pakistani Muslim heritage. Finalists: "Rapture, Blister, Burn," by Gina Gionfriddo, a searing comedy that examines the psyches of two women in midlife as they ruefully question the differing choices they have made, and "4000 Miles," by Amy Herzog, a drama that shows acute understanding of human idiosyncrasy as a spiky 91-year-old locks horns with her rudderless 21-year-old grandson who shows up at her Greenwich Village apartment after a disastrous cross-country bike trip.

History: "Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam," by Fredrik Logevall (Random House), a balanced, deeply researched history of how, as French colonial rule faltered, a succession of American leaders moved step by step down a road toward full-blown war. Finalists: "The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675," by Bernard Bailyn (Alfred A. Knopf), a luminous account of how the British colonies took root amid raw brutality, often with terrible consequences for the settlers as well as the native population, and "Lincoln's Code: The Laws of War in American History," by John Fabian Witt (Free Press), a striking work examining how orders issued by President Lincoln to govern conduct on battlefields and in prisons during the Civil War have shaped modern laws of armed conflict.

Biography: "The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo," by Tom Reiss (Crown), a compelling story of a forgotten swashbuckling hero of mixed race whose bold exploits were captured by his son, Alexander Dumas, in famous 19th century novels. Finalists: "Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece," by Michael Gorra (Liveright/W.W. Norton), an elegant and enlightening book that brings together the complicated life of a great author and the evolution of his great novel, "The Portrait of a Lady;" and "The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy," by David Nasaw (The Penguin Press), a monumental work that tells the story of the relentless tycoon who created a dynastic family that helped shape modern American history and also suffered immense tragedy.

Poetry: "Stag's Leap," by Sharon Olds (Alfred A. Knopf), a book of unflinching poems on the author's divorce that examine love, sorrow and the limits of self-knowledge. Finalists: "Collected Poems," by the late Jack Gilbert (Alfred A. Knopf), a half century of poems reflecting a creative author's commitment to living fully and honestly and to producing straightforward work that illuminates everyday experience with startling clarity, and "The Abundance of Nothing," by Bruce Weigl (TriQuarterly Books/Northwestern), a powerful collection of poems that explore the trauma of the Vietnam War and the feelings that have never left many of those who fought in the conflict.

General nonfiction: "Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America," by Gilbert King (Harper), a richly detailed chronicle of racial injustice in the Florida town of Groveland in 1949, involving four black men falsely accused of rape and drawing a civil rights crusader, and eventual Supreme Court justice, into the legal battle. Finalists: "Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity," by Katherine Boo (Random House), an engrossing book that plunges the reader into an Indian slum in the shadow of gleaming hotels near Mumbai's airport, revealing a complex subculture where poverty does not extinguish aspiration, and "The Forest Unseen: A Year's Watch in Nature," by David George Haskell (Viking), a fascinating book that, for a year, closely follows the natural wonders occurring within a tiny patch of old-growth Tennessee forest.

Prize in music: Caroline Shaw for "Partita for 8 Voices," recording released on October 30, 2012, a highly polished and inventive a cappella work uniquely embracing speech, whispers, sighs, murmurs, wordless melodies and novel vocal effects (New Amsterdam Records). Finalists: Aaron Jay Kernis for "Pieces of Winter Sky," premiered on November 15, 2012 at Lincoln Theater, University of Hartford, Conn., a luminous work that takes listeners into a mystical realm marked by taut expressive control and extraordinarily subtle changes of tone, texture and nuance (Associated Music Publishers, Inc.), and Wadada Leo Smith for "Ten Freedom Summers,"recording released on May 22, 2012, an expansive jazz work that memorializes 10 key moments in the history of civil rights in America, fusing composed and improvised passages into powerful, eloquent music (Cuneiform Records).