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2013年5月31日 星期五
許達然抽樣 ( 2010-2011)
2013年5月28日 星期二
《巴黎人:探尋巴黎歷史的神奇之旅》、《巴黎神話: 從啟蒙運動到超現實主義》
巴黎神話︰從啟蒙運動到超現實主義
《巴黎神話(從啟蒙運動到超現實主義)》(作者帕特里斯‧伊戈內)用神話學的方法為我們闡述和分析巴黎的社會文化史。它以極具魅力的方式介紹了外國人、法國外省人以及巴黎人想象中關于巴黎的神話與魔幻,刻畫了這座城市的繁榮、發展與衰退。
《巴黎神話(從啟蒙運動到超現實主義)》闡明了無盡變動的城市活力中交叉著的集體想象和個體想象,描述了人們心目中真實的巴黎和想象中的巴黎,為這座永遠迷人的城市貢獻了杰出的新篇章。
作者简介 · · · · · ·
帕特里斯·伊戈内(Patrice Higonnet),哈佛大学法国历史教授。他的主要研究对象为18世纪至20世纪的法国社会和文化历史,尤其是法国大革命和法国与美国这对“共和两姐妹”的历史。
译者简介:
喇卫国,外语学院法语专业毕业。多年来一直致力于中法两国的民间文化交流,译作有《孤独的维妮》、《幽灵之死》、《雕塑家加米叶•克洛代尔》等,以及一些电影艺术作品。
译者简介:
喇卫国,外语学院法语专业毕业。多年来一直致力于中法两国的民间文化交流,译作有《孤独的维妮》、《幽灵之死》、《雕塑家加米叶•克洛代尔》等,以及一些电影艺术作品。
目录 · · · · · ·
引言第一章 巴黎,第一次现代性的神话之都
第二章 巴黎,革命的神话之都
第三章 巴黎,罪恶的神秘之都
第四章 巴黎女性,反女权主义神话的形成及演变
第五章 巴黎,科学之都
第六章 巴黎:可读的神话,可见的神话
第七章 巴黎-机器:一个现代工业之都的神话
第八章 巴黎以及自我异化的反神话
第九章 歌剧与轻歌剧:巴黎—纽约巴黎—伦敦巴黎—布达佩斯
第十章 巴尔扎克、波德莱尔、左拉:19世纪文学想象中的巴黎
第十一章 巴黎的魔幻:巴黎,娱乐之都
第十二章 美洲的白人与黑人想象中的巴黎
第十三章 巴黎世界博览会:从神话到魔幻
第十四章 超现实主义和老巴黎神话的终结
第十五章 巴黎在欧洲:巴黎,艺术之都
结束语
人名对照表
*****
巴黎人:探尋巴黎歷史的神奇之旅書號: 19357 ISBN: 978-7-301-19357-0作者: (英)格雷厄姆·羅布Graham Robb 版次: 1開本: 16開 裝訂: 平字數: 480 千字頁數:364 定價: ¥45.00出版日期: 2011-09-16 叢書名: 培文書系·人文科學系列
內容簡介:本書以人為線索(既包括政治家拿破崙、瑪麗-安托瓦內特、希特勒、戴高樂、密特朗、薩科齊,作家普魯斯特、左拉,哲學家薩特、波伏娃,藝術家格萊科、戴維斯等知名人物,也包括建築師吉約莫、城市規劃師豪斯曼男爵、警探維多克、攝影師馬維爾、劇作家亨利等在巴黎歷史上有深遠影響但已不太知名的人物,還包括一些小人物),精心選取每個人與巴黎的一段人生故事,按照時間先後順序,講述了從法國大革命到2010年間的法國歷史。
章節目錄:出發1. 羅亞爾宮一夜2. 巴黎拯救者3. 迷失4. 復歸5. 警局檔案6. 波西米亞的財產7. 馬維爾8. 退化9. 左拉夫人10. 地鐵裡的馬塞爾11. 聖母院的方程式12. 對巴黎的一次微型旅行13. 佔領14. 聖日耳曼德佩區的戀人15. 狡狐之日16. 擴大可行性領域17. 環城大道18. 薩科、布納和扎耶德終點站:北關
作者簡介:羅布(Graham Robb,1958— ),英國當代著名作家,著有《雨果傳》(Victor Hugo,獲1997 Whitehbread Book Award)、《倫勃朗傳》(Rimbaud,獲2001 Samuel Johnson Prize),《發現法國》(The Discovery of France,獲2007 Duff Cooper Prize、2008 Ondaatje Prize)。
書 評:羅布已經證明自己是當今不多見的有吸引力的歷史學家之一。他的書不論在哪兒都很暢銷……他的書兼具挑戰性與優雅性、就像受到激將一樣敢於在迎面而來的歷史大道上隨時停車……讀他的書,就像巴黎人剛剛飲下一杯混合潘諾酒,讓人振奮。——Dwight Garner, The New York Times
羅布施展小說家的技巧,將形形色色的人物刻畫得栩栩如生,展現了“思考巴黎的樂趣”。這份樂趣也是讀者的樂趣。——Brenda Wineapple, The New York Times Book Review
羅布關於巴黎這座光明之城雅緻、風格化的故事,讓讀者變成一個觀光客,隨他一起拜訪塵封的過去,揭啟歲月掩埋的刻痕,觀察那里新發生了什麼。這是一次誘人的旅行。跟著羅布走,包你不迷路。—— Newsday
憑藉有關巴黎的淵博知識……羅布揭開了這座城市光明的一面和陰暗的一面,儘管如此,這座迷人的花都依然讓人難以看透,耐人尋味。—— Publishers Weekly
一部頗具創意的蒙太奇之作,將巴黎關鍵歷史時刻、關鍵人物和關鍵事件發生之地交織在一起。—— Library Journal
巧妙精緻富有想像力……奇蹟般的讓人愉快、無窮的活力與原創……這本書出乎我們意料之外,是一個了不起的成就。——Philip Hensher, Daily Telegraph
一本出眾的閒人巴黎旅遊指南,一本可供閒人細細品味的書。——The Independent
羅布的新書是如此讓人愉悅,以至於你會覺得,你要是把它放入一間黑暗的屋子,它也會散發出溫暖的光芒。這是一本真實的故事集,精選自羅布永不滿足的歷史閱讀,並為他的想像力所照亮。他有博物學家展示滿牆稀有罕見的蝴蝶或是一櫃子奇異迷人的珊瑚的激情,但是他的標本是法國大革命與當下之間某一刻行走在巴黎街道上的歷史人物……一本充滿人性和人情味的大氣之作。——John Carey, The Times [London]
2013年5月27日 星期一
アメリカの心 / 続 · アメリカの心
アメリカの心 | リチャード・カー 著 ; 楓セビル 訳 | 学生社 | 1990.12 |
学生社, 1987 - Advertising, Newspaper - 208 pages
Title | アメリカの心: 全米を動かした75のメッセージ |
Publisher | 学生社, 1987 |
ISBN | 4311700083, 9784311700088 |
Length | 208 pages |
続 · アメリカの心:
" アメリカン · マインド " 75のメッセージ- phonograph
- [名]((米古風))蓄音機(((英))gramophone).phòno・gráphic[形]
phonography
音節
- pho • nog • ra • phy
- 発音
- founɑ'grəfi | -nɔ'g-
[名][U]
1 表音式つづり方.
2 表音式速記法.
pho・nog・ra・pher
[名]留聲機(Phonograph)亦稱唱機,是一種使唱片發出聲音的機器。
其聲音儲存在以聲學方法在唱片(圓盤)平面上刻出的弧形刻槽內。
唱機旋轉部分由發條驅動,使水平圓盤和放在它上面的唱片作勻速旋轉,圓盤轉速可以由調速器控制;唱針一端有金屬膜片,膜片中心和唱針相連接;隨著唱 片轉動,唱針發生振動,由槓桿作用把振動放大,推動膜片做相應的振動,於是就可以聽到加強了的和灌片時相同的聲音;為了使唱針上的膜片的振動有效發聲,在 膜片後要接上一隻喇叭。
留聲機於1888年由美國發明家伯利那(E.Berliner,...
John Kruesi (May 15, 1843 – February 22, 1899) was a Swiss born machinist and close associate of Thomas Edison.
Career
John Kruesi had been apprenticed as a clock maker in Switzerland, and migrated to the United States where he settled in Newark, New Jersey. There, he met Thomas Edison. Edison employed him for his workshop in 1872.Kruesi became Edison's head machinist through his Newark and Menlo Park periods, responsible for translating Edison's numerous rough sketches into working devices. Since constructing and testing models was central to Edison's method of inventing, Kruesi's skill in doing this was critical to Edison's success as an inventor. Historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel summed up Kruesi's remarkable ability of this:
:If the devices that emerged [from Kruesi's workshop] didn't work,
it was because they were bad ideas, not because they were badly made.
And when the ideas were good, as in the case of the phonograph,
the product of Kruesi's shop would prove it. (Friedel and Israel 1987, 35)Kruesi was also involved in many of Edison's key inventions. Including the quadruplex telegraph, the carbon microphone, phonograph, incandescent light bulb and system of electric lighting.
With the development of Edison's system of electric lighting, Kruesi moved to more management positions. In 1881, Edison put Kruesi in charge of the "Edison Electric Tube Company," making him responsible for the installation of underground power distribution cables from the central generating station. Kruesi was also an inventor, while at the "Electric Tube Company," he devised a two wire conduit in which two semicircular conductors were separated by an insulator and covered in insulating material. When the company merged with several others to form General Electric Company in 1892, Kruesi was promoted to General Manager, and then to Chief Mechanical Engineer at the Schenectady site in 1896.
References
- IEEE Global History Network, John Kruesi
- Hammond, John Winthrop. Men and Volts, the Story of General Electric, published 1934 by J.B.Lippincott Company. Citations: Assistant General Manager Edison Machine Works – 149; came to Schenectady – 149; Consulting engineer – 245, 276; Edison's machine-shop expert – 22; Manager Schenectady Works – 197, 242.
- Friedel, Robert, and Paul Israel. 1987. Edison's electric light: biography of an invention. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
Kruesi, Make This!
Those three words
produced the world's
first phonograph.
Thomas Edison, America's
most famous inventor,
like to work
late at night.
He left a rough
sketch on his
assistant's desk,
with the note, " Kruesi,
make this."
When Edison got
to work about noon
the next day, Kruesi,
working from Edison's
rough sketch, had made
the world's first
phonograph.
Are you one of those
wisenheimer who
believe that to
get a job done
right,
you have to do
it yourself ?
That might be true
in eating a plate
of spaghetti;
but in little else.
In most cases
two heads
are better
than one.
Especially
if one of
them is
Edison's.
by Richard Kerr.
續‧アメリカの心
東京:學生社1990
wis·en·heim·er
/ˈwīzənˌhīmər/
Noun
A
person who behaves in an irritatingly smug or arrogant fashion,
typically by making clever remarks and displaying their knowledge.アマゾンから注文していた本が届きましたぁ~。
『続・アメリカの心』という本です。
Richard Kerr氏が執筆、翻訳を楓セビルさんがなさっています。和英対訳になっているこの本は、75のメッセージが短い文章で書かれています。
どの文章も、読んだとたんにポジティブになれそうなものばかりです。
今日は、Sくんがアンパンマンを見ている間に、さぁ~と一気に読んでしまいました。和英対訳なので、翻訳の勉強にもなります。
その中からひとつ…
(一部抜粋)
"Some people ask, 'Why?' I ask 'Why not?'"
ある人は、『なぜ?』と聞くが、私は『なぜしない?』と自答する。
もしフィラデルフィアに集まった愛国者たちが
「なぜしない?」と自答しなかったら
独立宣言は決して私たちのものではなかったであろう。
もしルーズベルトが
「なぜしない?」と問わなかったら
誰もパナマ運河を作りはしなかっただろう
もしライト兄弟が
「なぜしない?」と自答していなかったら
私たちはまだ汽車で旅行をしているだろう
「なぜ?」とばかり聞いていたら
おそらく君は何もしないまま終わってしまう
たった一語を加えるだけで
君は自分のために
これまでとは違う新しい世界を開くことになる
なぜしない?
どうですかぁ~?なんとなく前向きになれそうでしょ?
私は、75のメッセージをすべて読み終えた後、何か…自分の中で忘れかけてたものを思い出した気分になりました。
久々に出会ったすばらしい本です…
『続編』から読み始めてしまったのですが、初編も読みたいな…と思っています。
Are You Bored
With Your Job?
Are you starting
to search
where you never
itched before?
Yawn at the
morning mails?
Don't return
phone calls?
Lost interest in
becoming # 1?
A Baltimore accountant
threw his
calculator away,
moved to Montana,
built a wide reputation
for his hand-made
fishing lures.
A king of England
chucked his
crown to marry the woman he
loved.
Harry Truman said
about his job
as president,
" I'm glad to be
rid of it."
The student with
the highest academic
record of the history
of Harvard
decided to become
a plumber.
You only live once.
Your best ays
could lie ahead,
if you work at
a job you like.
雖然是美國25年前的單親數據
還是很感人的鼓勵
Why Were
You
Singled Out?
More than
25% of all
U. S. families
with children
under the age
of 18 are headed
by a single parents.
And about 50 %
of our nation's
children will
spend some time
in a single parent
family.
If you are
a single parent
there's little joy
in knowing so many
others are in
the same boat.
But there can be
advantage in that
adversity.
Parents are like
football players.
They play differently
in the reality of the
goal line
than in the
comparative calm
of the
forty yard line.
They dig in.
They try harder.
They know their team
is counting on them.
A fired-up defender
in football,
or in a family,
is a key component
of success.
Fight, team, fight!
Allan Bloom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Bloom - Cached
He studied under David Grene, Leo Strauss, Richard McKeon and Alexandre .... In 1987 Bellow wrote the Preface to The Closing of the American Mind, the book ...
(現在資訊發達,此詩中的名人,都可找到資料。如附錄)
天天都可從名人學習 You Missed A Great Meeting
(by Richard Kerr.
續‧アメリカの心
東京:學生社1990
續‧アメリカの心
東京:學生社1990
第41首,
pp.108-09)
You
Missed A
Great
Meeting
It was
Celebrity day
Yesterday.
David Ogilvy was
Busy re-writing his
famous headline
(”At Sixty Miles
an
Hour, the Loudest
Noise
In This New
Rolls-Royce
Comes from the
Electric
Clock). Rolls
now has
a digital clock that
is silent.
Helen Gurley Brown
Was giving advice to
Young women.
Ben Franklin was giving
advice to young men.
Hilter was discussing
lies.
Jack Nicklaus was
discussing other
kinds of lies.
Milton Friedman was
discussing dollars.
William Safire was
having trouble with an
immigrant who wanted
to know how to
pronounce “though,
bough,
cough and
dough.”
Fortunately for
you and for all
Americans, it’s
celebrity day every
day…
at your public library.
David Ogilvy (businessman) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ogilvy_(businessman)
David Mackenzie Ogilvy, CBE, (23 June 1911 – 21 July 1999), was an advertising
executive. He is widely hailed as "The Father of Advertising." In
1962, Time ...
Helen Gurley Brown - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Gurley_Brown
Helen Gurley Brown (February 18, 1922 – August 13, 2012) was an
American author, publisher, and businesswoman. She was the editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine for 32 years....
富蘭克林
Benjamin Franklin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] – April 17,
1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath,
Franklin ...
Hilter 希特勒
Jack Nicklaus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus
Jack William Nicklaus (born January 21, 1940), nicknamed "The Golden
Bear", is an American professional golfer. He is widely regarded as the
most ...
Milton Friedman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman
Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American
economist, statistician, and writer who taught at the University of Chicago
for more than ...
William Safire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1929-2009
William Lewis Safire was an American
author, columnist, journalist, and presidential speechwriter. He was perhaps
best known as a long-time syndicated political columnist for the New York Times
and the ... Wikipedia
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