Wikipedia 的Jacques Offenbach... Offenbach By Peter Gammond, 1986： 奧芬巴赫，台北：智庫文化，1995

 musicians Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880),

Offenbach in the 1840s

Offenbach as a young cello virtuoso, drawing by Alexandre Laemlein from 1850

Offenbach in the 1860s

用 Google 搜索， Wikipedia 領先 --其插圖也很好。

Poster by Offenbach's friend Nadar

Programme for the first London production of La Périchole

Jacques Offenbach (/ˈɒfənbɑːx/, also US: /ˈɔːf-/, French: [ʒak ɔfɛnbak], German: [ˈʔɔfn̩bax] (listen); 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera The Tales of Hoffmann. He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Johann Strauss Jr. and Arthur Sullivan. His best-known works were continually revived during the 20th century, and many of his operettas continue to be staged in the 21st. The Tales of Hoffmann remains part of the standard opera repertory.

Born in Cologne, the son of a synagogue cantor, Offenbach showed early musical talent.

A musical bool of days ; A perpetual diary
1880年10月5日： 第二帝國的伶人雅克 奧芬巴赫在巴黎去世，享年61歲。

Elegy to Offenbach by Clement Scott in the magazine Punch

1819年6月20日： 喜歌劇作曲家 約克奧芬巴赫在科隆出生。他自稱為 " 科隆的 O. 先生"。附卡通畫像。類似：

The composer-cellist caricatured

作者和譯者都有不一致處。

Offenbach by André Gill, 1866

Peter Gammond. Offenbach: His Life and Times. Speldhurst: Midas, 1980. 

Peter Gammond. Offenbach. London: Omnibus, 1986.

奧芬巴赫，台北：智庫文化，1995