傅月庵
......《蛇杖的傳人:西方名醫列傳》似乎較少人讀,我卻格外喜歡。此時此刻,重讀一次,正當其時。今天若有所感,把開章明義的〈醫學的圖騰:希坡克拉提斯〉,也就是公認「醫學之父」的那一章又讀了一次,也再次復習了希氏所撰寫的〈醫師誓詞〉:敬稟阿波羅、醫神阿斯克勒庇俄斯、許癸厄亞、帕那刻亞,及天地諸神聖鑒之,鄙人敬謹宣誓:
余願盡己之能力與判斷力之所及,矢守此約。凡授余藝者:余敬如父母,為終身同甘共苦之侶;倘有急需,余必接濟。視彼兒女,猶余手足,如欲受業,余無償、無條件傳授之。凡余之所知,無論口授、書傳俱傳之吾子、吾師之子、及立誓守此約之生徒,此外不傳他人。
余願盡己之能力與判斷力之所及,恪守為病家謀福之信條,並避免一切墮落害人之敗行,余必不以毒物藥品與他人,並不做此項之指導,雖人請求,亦必不與之,尤不為婦人施墮胎之術。余願以此純潔神聖之心,終身執行余之職務。至於手術,另待高明,余不施之,遇結石患者亦然,惟使專匠為之。
無論何適何遇,逢男或女,民人奴隸,余之唯一目的,為病家謀福,並檢點吾身,不為種種墮落害人之敗行,尤不為誘姦之事。凡余所見所聞,不論有無業務之牽連,余以為不應洩漏者,願守口如瓶。
倘余嚴守上述之誓詞,願神僅僅使余之生命及醫術,得無上光榮;苟違此誓,天地鬼神共殛之!
努蘭結論說,這是一種道德文化,可以總結為一句話:
我將畢生以純潔與神聖來執行我的醫術(Art)。
這一〈醫師誓詞〉日後有大同小異的版本,台灣也有,台大醫院便將之鐫刻於牆。吾人向來尊崇醫師,乃至與日本人ㄧ樣,始終敬稱「先生」(せんせい),這一誓詞或許也是原因之一:伊係詛咒過,有約束的人啊!
這是一種初衷,醫師不能忘記,尤其此刻,一般人也應該看看想想。
Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (English)Paperback – 一月 15, 1995
From the author of How We Die, the extraordinary story of the development of modern medicine, told through the lives of the physician-scientists who paved the way.
How does medical science advance? Popular historians would have us believe that a few heroic individuals, possessing superhuman talents, lead an unselfish quest to better the human condition. But as renowned Yale surgeon and medical historian Sherwin B. Nuland shows in this brilliant collection of linked life portraits, the theory bears little resemblance to the truth. Through the centuries, the men and women who have shaped the world of medicine have been not only very human, but also very much the products of their own times and places. Presenting compelling studies of great medical innovators and pioneers, Doctors gives us a fascinating history of modern medicine. Ranging from the legendary Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, to Andreas Vesalius, whose Renaissance masterwork on anatomy offered invaluable new insight into the human body, to Helen Taussig, founder of pediatric cardiology and co-inventor of the original "blue baby" operation, here is a volume filled with the spirit of ideas and the thrill of discovery.
蛇杖的傳人(BC0091)
Doctors: The Biography of Medicine
Doctors: The Biography of Medicine
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